Electrochemistry (E-chem)

Electrochemical cell/EC frontier

Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry concerned with the relationship between electrical potential, as a measurable and quantitative phenomenon, and identifiable chemical change, with either electrical potential as an outcome of a particular chemical change, or vice versa. Our laboratory mainly deals with electrochemical measurements in solution and analyzes the information obtained from the current-voltage curves measured by a three-electrode system (working electrode, counter electrode, reference electrode). From the obtained current-voltage curve, we analyze the state of oxidation and reduction of substances from the viewpoint of thermodynamics and reaction kinetics. In electrochemical measurement, it is also possible to analyze the chemical reaction (electro-chemical) associated with electron transfer, and it is possible to analyze the substance parameters in the solution including the analysis of mass transfer.

Electrochemistry of dioxygen

E-chem in aprotic solvent

Reaction analysis in a proton-free solution is possible in a non-aqueous (aprotic) solution. For example, when analyzing electron transfer in water, electron transfer and accompanying proton transfer (hydrogen bond with water molecule) have a non-negligible effect, so we are not observing the true electron transfer to be analyzed. We are only observing reactions via interactions with water molecules (solvation). Therefore, in order to analyze the reaction correctly, it is essential to analyze the reaction in an aproton-based (non-aqueous) solvent that completely eliminates the effects of water and protons.

electrochemistry in aprotic solution

CV simulation

By simulation analysis of electrochemical data such as CV, electron transfer, chemical reaction, mass transfer (diffusion, etc.) in solution are parameterized. The PC compatible computer program is used for a simulation-based approach of the analysis of cyclic voltammograms.

In-situ electrolytic ESR/UV-Vis spectrometry

In situ Electron Spin Resonance measurements(ESR) / ultraviolet-visible spectrometry(UV-Vis)

Figure 1. (a) CVs of O2/O2•−, (b) schemes of an optically transparent thin layer electrochemical (OTTLE) cell for in-situ UV-vis spectrometry, and (c) in-situ electrolytic ESR cell.

Computational chemistry/biochemistry

ab initio calculation

  • molecular orbital calculation
  • density functional calculation
  • molecular dynamics
  • quantum chemical calculation

semi-empirical calculation

ONIOM(our own N-layered integrated molecular orbital and molecular mechanics)法

docking simulation

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